Uss Macon Island - USS Makin Island (CVE-93) was a Casablanca-class carrier for the United States Navy. Named the 1942 Makin offensive, the first offensive was designed to interrupt the Guadalcanal campaign and the Tulagi campaign. Launched in April 1944, and deployed in May, it served in support of the Philippine campaign, the Invasion of Iwo Jima, and the Battle of Okinawa. After the war, he participated in Operation Magic Carpet. She was decommissioned in April 1946, and finally sold for scrap in January 1947.
Makin Island was the escort carrier for the Casablanca, the largest aircraft carrier ever built, and was designed to be mass-produced using prefabricated parts, replacing the earlier battleships. Like her larger ships, she was 512 ft 3 in (156.13 m) long overall, had a beam of 65 ft 2 in (19.86 m), a beam of 108 ft (33 m), and a beam of 20 ft 9 in (6.32 meters). 8, 188 long tons (8, 319 t) standard, 10, 902 long tons (11, 077 t) of cargo. It had a diameter of 257 ft (78 m), a height of 477 ft (145 m). She was powered by two Uniflow steam engines, which produced 9,000 horsepower (6,700 kW), driving two shafts, giving her a speed of 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph). The ship had a range of 10,240 nautical miles (18,960 km; 11,780 mi), maintaining a constant speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Its small size allowed the plane to be clipped to its bow, and there were two landing stages to facilitate the movement of the plane between takeoff and landing: one forward, one aft.
Uss Macon Island
One 5-inch (127 mm)/38 gun was mounted aft, and she had 16 Bofors 40 mm (AA) anti-aircraft guns in two bays, and 12 Oerlikon 20 mm guns, which were used against aircraft.
After A 13 Month Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
Towards the end of the war, the Casablanca hills were modified to carry thirty 20 mm cannons, to deal with the large number of casualties from kamikaze attacks. Anti-aircraft guns were placed near the deck. Casablanca escort carriers are designed to carry 27 aircraft, but sometimes exceed or fall below that number. For example, during the campaign in the Philippines, they carried 15 FM-2 fighters, 9 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, and a TBM-3P photo reconnaissance aircraft, for a total of 25 flights.
However, during the Invasion of Iwo Jima, they carried 20 FM-2 fighters and 12 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, for a total of 32 aircraft.
During the Battle of Okinawa, she carried 16 FM-2 fighters and 11 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, for a total of 27 aircraft.
The escort carrier was laid down on 12 January 1944 under a Naval Commission contract, MC hull 1130, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington. Established on 5 April 1944; assisted by Ms. B. B. Nichol; transferred to the United States Navy and commissioned on 9 May 1944, Commodore William Baynard Whaley Jr. in control, and with some groups to complete 60 police officers and 560 workers.
The Us Navy Airship Uss Macon (zrs 5), Moored At Hangar One At Moffett Federal Airfield Near Mountain View, California [1600 X 1111]
After deployment, he was stationed in Astoria, Oregon. On the 31st of May, they left, headed for Puget Sound, where the weapons were loaded, and the test was conducted. On 8 June, she departed, bound for Naval Base San Diego, stopping at Naval Air Station Alameda to load more supplies and refuel. When they arrived in San Diego, they went on a short shakedown trip, looking for training from Baja California. On June 19, he left on a plane carrying 78 aircraft and 236 m to Hawaii. After unloading her cargo at Pearl Harbor, she embarked 70 aircraft, including a squadron of marines (VMO-155). He continued to Majuro Atoll, where he landed his planes. After leaving, he stopped at Kwajalein Atoll and Roi-Namur, where he was wounded during the ongoing Battle of Saipan. He returned to Pearl Harbor, where he raised the 16th Air Group, which had been withdrawn from Lexington. After returning her aircraft cargo to San Diego, she departed for the Long Beach Naval Shipyard, where she underwent repairs.
After completing repairs, he boarded his aircraft (VC-84), and on August 16, began training off the coast of California. Rehearsals ended on 5 September, with minor repairs taking place until 11 September, when they rescheduled most of the exercises. She was deployed as part of Division 29, including Lunga Point, Bismarck Sea, and Salamaua. The task force investigated the water landing site on San Clemte Island. On 10 October, Rear Admiral Calvin T. Durgin assumed command of the escort squadron, making Makin Island his flagship. On 16 October, the task force completed exercises, and proceeded to Ulithi Atoll, stopping at Pearl Harbor and Ewetak Atoll.
On November 10, the ship left for Leyte, stopping at the Kossol Roads. There, they guarded convoys on their way to the ongoing war in Leyte. In particular, on November 21, they fired three Nakajima J1N "Irving" bombs that flew near the carrier, although the plane did not move, and escaped. On 23 November, he was relieved by Carrier Division 27, and the squadron left Manus for the next attack on Luzon. On 27 November, they arrived at Seeadler Harbour, Manus Island, where cargo was loaded and prepared. Between December 16 and December 20, she left port to conduct exercises with Huon Gulf.
They left Manus Island on December 27, and rendezvoused with the force at Surigao Strait, Leyte on January 3, 1945. The force assembled for the invasion of Luzon was very large, consisting of 18 escort carriers, 6 battleships, 4 heavy ships, and an army of destroyers and destroyer escorts. At the same time, the large ships were constantly harassed by Japanese kamikaze attacks. On the night of 3 January, a Mitsubishi A6M Zero "Zeke" dove over the escort carriers, crashing into the sea about 500 yd (460 m) from the starboard surface of Makin Island. On the evening of January 4, the task force again faced kamikaze attacks, sinking it in Ommaney Bay. In the early morning of January 5, a Japanese aircraft flew more than 300 ft (91 m) above the carrier. Later that day, his plane boosted power which sank Momi and severely damaged Hinoki. That same day, in the evening, kamikazes destroyed Louisville, Arunta, and Manila Bay. Makin Island arrived unscathed near Luzon on 6 January. For the next 11 days, he was away from Luzon air support for amphibious operations. In particular, Salamaua was badly damaged by a kamikaze on 13 January. On January 17, the escort carriers departed, returning to Ulithi. During the three-week operation, the only casualty aboard Makin Island was the ship's pilot, who died when a 3.5-inch rocket on the Avger was accidentally fired, ejecting him from the carrier. The following search was unsuccessful.
Uss Macon Flies Over Mare Island Navy Yard On Navy Day, Uss Medusa!
This was despite the fact that 16 of his planes were destroyed by anti-aircraft fire and crashes. His squadron destroyed 10 Japanese aircraft, and his anti-aircraft guns claimed kamikaze as it moved toward the base.
After the Battle of Luzon, the carriers had only 18 days to prepare for the Invasion of Iwo Jima. On 10 February, she departed Ulithi for Iwo Jima, where she arrived on 16 February 1945. Her transport group made 3,000 trips to the Iwo Islands until 8 March, flying planes, providing close support, and forming military cover. , and anti-submarine patrols. On February 28, fighters were used to spray the island with DDT to control the population of flies on the island.
In particular, his fighters captured two Japanese warships carrying reinforcements for Iwo Jima, which were destroyed and sunk.
The carrier group also came under heavy Japanese kamikaze attacks, but Makin Island was unscathed, although Lake Bismarck sank, and Saratoga was badly damaged. Despite air support, the only casualty on Makin Island was an injured pilot. After answering Ulithi, he went to Okinawa, just like the flag. On March 8, she retired to Ulithi in preparation for the Battle of Okinawa.
Navy Goes Green With New Hybrid Ship
Arriving at Ulithi on 11 March, the ship was quickly refitted, and set sail for Okinawa on 21 March. As of 25 March, Makin Island had remained on station for 77 days (69 days directly off the coast of Okinawa), conducting regular fire support, supply and reconnaissance. The fleet's aircraft, from Composite Squadrons 84 and 91 (VC-84 and -91), flew 2,347 sorties, logging nearly 8,000 hours of flight time. Decommissioned on 1 June, the carrier proceeded to Guam, arriving on 5 June. While in Guam, Vice Admiral Ira Earl Hobbs relieved now Rear Admiral Whaley of command. In addition, its air force was modified, and the VC-41 was transferred from the ship.
She sailed again on July 11, with Task Group 32.1, for the East China Sea. The purpose of the group was to provide air masks to the miners
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